North Macedonia Travel Guide: A European Itinerary

Tucked away in southeastern Europe, and sharing borders with northern Greece, Albania, Bulgaria, Kosovo and Serbia, you’ll find the small, unassuming, land-locked country of North Macedonia – officially known as the Republic of North Macedonia.

North Macedonia invites travelers to discover a land where old and new jostle for attention, and where a rich history – with modern Mediterranean influences – and natural beauty collide.

In this North Macedonia travel guide overview, we’ll share with you opportunities for blending adventure, cultural immersion, unique culinary experiences, and relaxation, in one of Europe’s most historically significant – and most affordable! – destinations. It’s here in North Macedonia that you too will be afforded the chance to discover a place where every street corner, every mountain pass, and every lakeshore holds a story waiting to be uncovered.

Are you ready to take a peek inside, and to learn more about what this hidden gem of a country has to offer? Let’s check it out!

Dive Deeper into North Macedonia: Related Articles 

In addition to the brief overview of North Macedonia in this article, we’ve also written several detailed guides to help you at every unforgettable stop along your journey.

Plan Your Trip

Skopje: The Lively Capital at the Crossroads of Time

Most travelers’ adventures to North Macedonia begin in the nation’s vibrant capital city, Skopje. It’s here, in this wonderfully contrasting city, that you’ll find a pronounced fusion of old and new: Ottoman empire legacies, post-1963-earthquake architecture, modern cultural vibrancy, and an abundance of expressions of national pride.

Wander through Macedonia Square, the heart of Skopje – a grand open space adorned with various statues and monuments. Visit the Mother Teresa Memorial House – did you know she was born right here in Skopje? And take some time to explore the numerous galleries and museums open to visitors.

Stroll across the iconic 15th-century Kameni Most (Stone Bridge) – a symbol of Skopje’s resilience and cultural heritage that spans the mighty Vardar River and connects Skopje’s modern city center with its Old Town. Once on the other side, lose yourself in the captivating labyrinth of Skopje’s bustling Old Bazaar — a UNESCO-listed historic market that continues to thrive, much as it has since Ottoman times.

At every turn, you’ll discover more historic sites, bustling cafes and restaurants, and the proud silhouette of Kale Fortress, perched high above – another historic landmark, this one offering panoramic views of the entire city, and offering visitors a glimpse into Skopje’s far distant past.

With a central railway station and inter-city bus station, as well as other public transportation options to help move you around the capital, Skopje serves as the perfect launchpad to other treasures of this little-known Balkan country, that lie just outside its city walls.

Matka Canyon: Nature’s Playground on Skopje’s Edge

Just beyond Skopje’s city limits, nature takes the reins. Matka Canyon, framed by towering canyon walls and filled with calm, glistening waters, feels a world apart from the busy, sprawling, urban life just 30 minutes from its entrance.

Matkon Canyon provides visitors numerous opportunities to connect with nature: from hiking scenic trails, to paddling through its emerald waters in rented kayaks, to exploring its extensive cave system by boat. This is certainly one of the most popular outdoor activities in North Macedonia – and an unforgettable one to boot.

Insider tip. Make sure you take with you to Matka Canyon a water bottle. It can get hot under the Balkan sun, especially during the Summer months!

Insider tip. Be sure to take cash with you. Most vendors at Matka Canyon only accept cash – it will also come in handy if you need to avail of the pay-to-use restrooms! 

Ohrid: A Jewel in North Macedonia’s Crown

Just under 3 hours south-west of Skopje by road, you’ll reach the enchanting Ohrid Town, North Macedonia’s eighth-largest city and another must-visit during your time to this Balkan gem.

It’s here in Ohrid that life dances beautifully to the rhythm of ancient Lake Ohrid’s gentle waves. Nicknamed the “Jerusalem of the Balkans” (it was once home to over 365 churches – one for each day of the year!), this UNESCO World Heritage site is celebrated for its rich history, picturesque scenery and stunning views of Lake Ohrid, and its unique culture.

During your visit to Ohrid, be sure to also take some time wandering the cobblestone streets of Ohrid’s old quarter: it’s an incredibly atmospheric area, where you’ll find beautiful churches, boutique hotels, and quaint stores perfect for souvenir-hunting.

Insider tip. The Church of St. John at Kaneo, the Church of Hagia Sophia, and the Church of Saints Clement of Ohrid and Panteleimon, are not to be missed during your explorations of the town.

Wander Ohrid’s over-water boardwalk out toward Potpesh Beach, relax lakeside at a local family-run restaurant with some traditional Macedonian cuisine, and take some time to absorb the vibrant cultural and arts scene all around you.

Insider tip. Ohrid is a hub for local traditions and annual festivals, many focused around music and culture, particularly folklore. Try to time your visit to North Macedonia with one of them!

Insider tip. Make sure not to leave Ohrid without trying Tavče Gravče (the national dish of North Macedonia) or fresh Ohrid trout, fished directly from the deep waters of Lake Ohrid.

Lake Ohrid and Beyond: Timeless Beauty and Endless Possibilities

Ohrid Town sits on the shores of Lake Ohrid, one of the oldest and deepest lakes in Europe, and considered by scientists to be one of the most biodiverse lakes in the world. Indeed, it has been dubbed a “living museum”, home to over 200 endemic species of fish, snails, flatworms, crustaceans, leeches, plants – and more!

Take a boat ride across Lake Ohrid and enjoy a relaxing afternoon under golden Balkan sunshine. Head directly south to make stops at Sveti Naum Monastery, the Bay of Bones Museum, or any of the stunning churches that dot the shoreline.

Insider tip. It’s at Sveti Naum Monastery where you can indulge in the natural freshwater springs that bubble from underground to feed Lake Ohrid.

Beyond the Lake

Just 20 minutes to the north-west of Ohrid, you’ll find smaller cities that include Struga, renowned for its traditional architecture, historic landmarks, and vibrant atmosphere. Along the way – and further afield – you’ll come across bustling local markets selling fresh produce, handwoven textiles, and souvenirs. Take a moment to explore these more rural regions of North Macedonia, connecting with local Macedonians over a glass of rakija, or a locally-produced wine or beer.

Hiking

And if you’re a hiker, North Macedonia offers numerous opportunities for you to don your hiking books and explore the natural wonders of any of its four national parks: Pelister National Park, Mavrovo National Park, Galičica National Park, and Šar Mountains National Park.

Practical Travel Tips for Your Macedonian Adventure

 Best Time to Visit

The great thing about this amazing European country is that there’s really no “wrong time” to visit North Macedonia! Spring and Fall afford visitors ideal weather conditions and bargain accommodations, whilst the Summer invites lazy days by lake shores and the opportunity to partake in colorful annual festivals.

Money Matters

The official currency of North Macedonia is the Macedonian Denar. And if there’s one additional thing we encourage you to take away from all we’ve shared with you here, it’s that cash is king in this country. Whilst some establishments (for example, larger luxury hotels) may accept credit cards, cash is preferred.

Insider tip. Ensure you’re aware of the current exchange rate of Denar to your home country’s currency, so you’re paying prices with which you feel comfortable, and that you’re not being overcharged in the local currency if a US$ amount is first quoted.

Final Thoughts

Though it may be a small country, North Macedonia bursts with subtle color and liveliness. Your experiences here – whether they be indulging in traditional Macedonian cuisine in the cobblestone streets of the vibrant capital, exploring Vrelo Cave in the mighty Matka Canyon, celebrating the International Folk Dance and Music Festival (“Summer in Ohrid”), boating across calm lake waters, or visiting any number of archaeological sites spread throughout the country – are bound to leave a lasting impression.

With its fascinating blend of history, culture and natural beauty, North Macedonia is a must-visit for travelers seeking out a quieter corner of Europe – one yet to be fully discovered and stamped prominently on the tourist trail.

Why don’t you add North Macedonia to your bucket list today? Come on over, before everyone else finds it too.

It’s time to pack your sense of curiosity and wonder, and start planning your trip to a destination that’s a true breath of fresh air!